{"id":279,"date":"2019-06-11T07:12:56","date_gmt":"2019-06-11T06:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amor-stone.com\/?page_id=279"},"modified":"2021-04-20T11:24:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T10:24:32","slug":"chalcedony","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amor-stone.com\/gemstones\/chalcedony\/","title":{"rendered":"Chalcedony"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chalcedony<\/strong> is a\u00a0cryptocrystalline\u00a0form of\u00a0silica, composed of very fine intergrowths of\u00a0quartz\u00a0and\u00a0moganite. These are both silica\u00a0minerals, but they differ in that quartz has a\u00a0trigonal\u00a0crystal structure, while moganite is\u00a0monoclinic. Chalcedony’s standard\u00a0chemical structure\u00a0(based on the chemical structure of quartz) is SiO2<\/sub>\u00a0(silicon dioxide).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chalcedony has a waxy luster and may be semitransparent or translucent. It can assume a wide range of colors, but those most commonly seen are white to gray, grayish-blue or a shade of brown ranging from pale to nearly black. The color of chalcedony sold commercially is often enhanced by dyeing or heating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The name\u00a0chalcedony<\/em>\u00a0comes from the\u00a0Latin\u00a0chalcedonius<\/em>\u00a0(alternatively spelled\u00a0calchedonius<\/em>) and is probably derived from the town of\u00a0Chalcedon\u00a0in\u00a0Asia Minor.\u00a0The name appears in\u00a0Pliny the Elder’s\u00a0Naturalis Historia<\/em>\u00a0as a term for a translucid kind of\u00a0jaspis.\u00a0Another reference to a gem by the name of\u00a0khalkedon<\/em>\u00a0(\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd) is found in the\u00a0Book of Revelation\u00a0(21:19); however, it is a\u00a0hapax legomenon\u00a0found nowhere else in the Bible, so it is hard to tell whether the\u00a0precious gem\u00a0mentioned in Revelation is the same as the mineral known by this name today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Characteristics of Chalcedony<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n